Inovasi PRO GALO untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi dan Pembelajaran Pemeliharaan Pakaian Pelindung

  • Anton Abdullah 
    Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
    Indonesia
  • Yeti Komalasari
    Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
    Indonesia
  • Wildan Nugraha
    Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
    Indonesia
  • Zusnita Hermala
    Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
    Indonesia
  • Direstu Amalia
    Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
    Indonesia
  • Muhammad Bayu El Firdaus
    Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
    Indonesia
  • Indah Nur Rahmawaty
    Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
    Indonesia
  • M. Fadli
    Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
    Indonesia

Abstract

This research aims to enhance the maintenance practices of Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) protective clothing through the implementation of the Proficient Rinse and Optimal Garment Laundering (PRO GALO) system, which integrates advanced washing and rinsing techniques. Utilizing a Research and Development (R&D) approach, this study systematically developed a prototype based on the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation model. The findings reveal that the PRO GALO system significantly improves garment cleanliness, odor removal, and durability compared to traditional laundering methods. Quantitative assessments demonstrated superior performance in preserving fabric integrity, colorfastness, and seam strength. Feedback from ARFF personnel and cadets indicated high satisfaction rates, highlighting the system's user-friendliness and time-saving advantages. Expert validation further emphasized the innovative aspects of the system, enhancing safety and operational readiness in emergency response situations. The implications for ARFF operations and the Aviation Fire and Rescue Study Program stress the importance of integrating advanced cleaning technologies to prepare future professionals better. Ultimately, the PRO GALO system represents a significant advancement in ensuring reliable protective gear for ARFF personnel.
Lisensing Information
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References
  1. Abdullah, A., Komalasari, Y., Oka, I. G. A. M., Kristiawan, M., & Amalia, D. (2023). Fuel distribution controller for ARFF trainer with BACAK BAE: enhancing practical learning in aircraft firefighting operations. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(4), 483. https://doi.org/10.29210/020233325
  2. Abdullah, A., Nugraha, W., Sutiyo, S., Setiawan, R. F., Saputra, M. I. D., & Putra, R. P. (2021). Learning Media Development: FireDroid Application Base on the Android System and Distance Learning. Journal of Airport Engineering Technology (JAET), 2(01), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.52989/jaet.v2i01.47
  3. Aka, K. A. (2019). Integration Borg & Gall (1983) and Lee & Owen (2004) models as an alternative model of design-based research of interactive multimedia in elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1318(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012022
  4. Amalia, D., Nugraha, W., Cahyono, D., Lestary, D., Septiani, V., & Rizko, R. (2022). Developing a web-based simulator for safety management system training. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 8(4). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29210/020232154
  5. Andonian, J., Kazi, S., Therkorn, J., Benishek, L., Billman, C., Schiffhauer, M., Nowakowski, E., Osei, P., Gurses, A. P., Hsu, Y. J., Drewry, D., Forsyth, E. R., Vignesh, A., Oresanwo, I., Garibaldi, B. T., Rainwater-Lovett, K., Trexler, P., & Maragakis, L. L. (2019). Effect of an Intervention Package and Teamwork Training to Prevent Healthcare Personnel Self-contamination during Personal Protective Equipment Doffing. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 69(Suppl 3), S248–S255. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz618
  6. Banks, A. P. W., Wang, X., Engelsman, M., He, C., Osorio, A. F., & Mueller, J. F. (2021). Assessing decontamination and laundering processes for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and flame retardants from firefighting uniforms. Environmental Research, 194(August 2020), 110616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110616
  7. Betuš, M., Konček, M., Šofranko, M., Čambal, J., Chovan, J., & Szucs, M. (2024). Testing and evaluation of light clothing properties used in fire and rescue service units. Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 29(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.46544/AMS.v29i1.04
  8. Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design-The ADDIE Approach. New York: Springer.
  9. Calvillo, A., Haynes, E., Burkle, J., Schroeder, K., Calvillo, A., Reese, J., & Reponen, T. (2019). Pilot study on the efficiency of water-only decontamination for firefighters’ turnout gear. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 16(3), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2018.1554287
  10. Chughtai, A. A., Chen, X., & Macintyre, C. R. (2018). Risk of self-contamination during doffing of personal protective equipment. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(12), 1329–1334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.003
  11. Dolez, P. I., & Vu-Khanh, T. (2009). Recent developments and needs in materials used for personal protective equipment and their testing. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 15(4), 347–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2009.11076815
  12. Farias, B. S. De, Jaeschke, P., Carvalho, D. L., Roberto, T., Cadaval, S., Antonio, L., & Pinto, D. A. (2024). Advances in Chitosan-Based Materials for Application in Catalysis and Adsorption of Emerging Contaminants. Sustainability, 16(8321), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198321
  13. Feng, M., Wu, Y., Feng, Y., Dong, Y., Liu, Y., Peng, J., Wang, N., Xu, S., & Wang, D. (2022). Highly Wearable, Machine-Washable, and Self-Cleaning Fabric-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Wireless Drowning Sensors. Nano Energy, 93(106835). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106835
  14. Gall, M.D., Fall, R., & Borg, W. R. (2007). Educational Research: An Introduction. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  15. Hidayat, T., Akbar, M., & Mursalim, M. (2024). Perancangan Prototype Alat Penjemur Pakaian Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 328. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 6(3), 372–377. https://doi.org/10.47233/jteksis.v6i3.1333
  16. Hidayatullah, D. S. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Personel Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan Dan Pemadam Kebakaran Dalam Mewujudkan Keselamatan Penerbangan Di Bandar Udara. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62007/joumi.v2i1.261
  17. Horn, G. P., Fent, K. W., Kerber, S., & Smith, D. L. (2022). Hierarchy of contamination control in the fire service: Review of exposure control options to reduce cancer risk. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 19(9), 538–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2022.2100406
  18. Horn, G. P., Kerber, S., Andrews, J., Kesler, R. M., Newman, H., Stewart, J. W., Fent, K. W., & Smith, D. L. (2021). Impact of Repeated Exposure and Cleaning on Protective Properties of Structural Firefighting Turnout Gear. Fire Technology, 57(2), 791–813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-020-01021-w
  19. Huang, T., Zhang, J., Yu, B., Yu, H., Long, H., Wang, H., Zhang, Q., & Zhu, M. (2019). Fabric Texture Design for Boosting the Performance of a Knitted Washable Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerator as Wearable Power. Nano Energy, 58, 375–383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.01.038
  20. ICAO Doc. 9137 Part 1. (2014). Airport Service Manual: Rescue and Fire Fighting. https://store.icao.int/en/airport-services-manual-part-i-rescue-and-firefighting-doc-9137p1
  21. Irzmańska, E., & Brochocka, A. (2017). Modified polymer materials for use in selected personal protective equipment products. Autex Research Journal, 17(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0040
  22. Jones, R. M., Bleasdale, S. C., Maita, D., & Brosseau, L. M. (2020). A systematic risk-based strategy to select personal protective equipment for infectious diseases. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.023
  23. Kim, H., Yun, C., & Park, C. H. (2019). Fabric movement and washing performance in a front-loading washer with a built-in pulsator. Textile Research Journal, 89(21–22), 4732–4745. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517519835757
  24. Krzemińska, S., & Szewczyńska, M. (2022). PAH contamination of firefighter protective clothing and cleaning effectiveness. Fire Safety Journal, 131(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103610
  25. Lou, L., Chen, K., & Fan, J. (2021). Advanced materials for personal thermal and moisture management of health care workers wearing PPE. Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports, 146(March), 100639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2021.100639
  26. Mayer, A. C., Horn, G. P., Fent, K. W., Bertke, S. J., Kerber, S., Kesler, R. M., Newman, H., & Smith, D. L. (2020). Impact of select PPE design elements and repeated laundering in firefighter protection from smoke exposure. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 17(11–12), 505–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2020.1811869
  27. Perhubungan Udara, D. J. (2022). Pelayanan Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PKP-PK). PR 30 TAHUN 2022: Standar Teknis Dan Operasi Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 139 (Manual of Standard CASR Part 139) Volume IV. https://jdih.dephub.go.id/peraturan/detail?data=Hw93RRZI13r2OTBBNCS8me4aDziZWuRtL8Qie7HjVQ294vSE1GY7BWX48eMg74ZiFT8gi1udRhjqU4pDFwJlI3oG4vTItOCpBo64Z7gqMY6hgeHQbrQEtzXDq7rhJmPXM0oo7tJNLDuhuV1KANEh9DEyiE
  28. Qiu, Q., Zhu, M., Li, Z., Qiu, K., Liu, X., Yu, J., & Ding, B. (2019). Highly Flexible, Breathable, Tailorable and Washable Power Generation Fabrics for Wearable Electronics. Nano Energy, 58, 750–758. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.010
  29. Santos, G., Marques, R., Marques, F., Ribeiro, J., Fonseca, A., M. Miranda, J., B. L. M. Campos, J., & F. Neves, S. (2022). An innovative thermal protective clothing system for firefighters. Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products, 3(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2022.3.p146-155
  30. Saputra, I. (2022). Peranan Teknologi Mikrokontroller Dalam Pembuatan Jemuran Pakaian Otomatis. Jurnal Portal Data, 2(2), 1–14. http://portaldata.org/index.php/portaldata/article/view/75%0Ahttp://portaldata.org/index.php/portaldata/article/download/75/75
  31. Schaefer Solle, N., Caban-Martinez, A. J., Levy, R. A., Young, B. A., Lee, D., Harrison, T., & Kobetz, E. (2018). Perceptions of health and cancer risk among newly recruited firefighters in South Florida. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 61(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22785
  32. Scott, M., & Unsworth, J. (2020). Lessons From Other Disciplines About Communication, Human Performance and Situational Awareness While Wearing Personal Protective Equipment. SAGE Open Nursing, 6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960820963766
  33. Setyawan, T., Santika, A. I., & Praptiningsih, N. (2024). Dampak Maintenance Kendaraan dan Pelatihan Personel terhadap Pencapaian Response Time PKP-PK. Jurnal Ilmiah Sain Dan Teknologi, 2(9), 403–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.572349/scientica.v2i9.2452
  34. Suen, L. K. P., Guo, Y. P., Tong, D. W. K., Leung, P. H. M., Lung, D., Ng, M. S. P., Lai, T. K. H., Lo, K. Y. K., Au-Yeung, C. H., & Yu, W. (2018). Self-contamination during doffing of personal protective equipment by healthcare workers to prevent Ebola transmission. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0433-y
  35. Szmytke, E., Brzezinska, D., Machnowski, W., & Kokot, S. (2022). Firefighters’ Protective Clothing – Water Cleaning Method vs Liquid CO 2 Method in Aspect of Efficiency. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, 15(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0024
  36. Therkorn, J., Drewry, D., Andonian, J., Benishek, L., Billman, C., Forsyth, E. R., Garibaldi, B. T., Nowakowski, E., Rainwater-Lovett, K., Sauer, L., Schiffhauer, M., & Maragakis, L. L. (2019). Development and Comparison of Complementary Methods to Study Potential Skin and Inhalational Exposure to Pathogens during Personal Protective Equipment Doffing. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 69(Suppl 3), S231–S240. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz616
  37. Xue, X., Coleman, C. M., Duncan, J. D., Hook, A. L., Ball, J. K., Alexander, C., & Alexander, M. R. (2022). Evaluation of the relative potential for contact and doffing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by a range of personal protective equipment materials. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20952-8
  38. Yeon, J. H., & Shin, Y. S. (2020). Effects of Education on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Reduction of Contamination: A Randomized Trial. SAGE Open Nursing, 6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960820940621
  39. Yun, C., Cho, Y., & Park, C. H. (2017). Washing efficiency and fabric damage by beating and rubbing movements in comparison with a front-loading washer. Textile Research Journal, 87(6), 708–714. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517516636005
  40. Zachary K., W., Sean M., R., Lindsey E., E., & Kenneth E., G. (2019). The effect of structural firefighter protective clothing systems on single-legged functional hop test scores. Work, 62(3), 497–505. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-192884

Downloads

PDF

Statistic

Abstract Views
: 167 times
PDF
: 59 times